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Questão sobre If Clauses

Inglês

Originais Teachy

If Clauses

Difícil

(Originais Teachy 2024) - Questão Difícil de Inglês

In a complex analysis of contemporary post-apocalyptic fiction, a literary scholar interprets that these narratives often serve as cautionary tales about the consequences of global inaction. The scholar argues that authors employ 'if...then' constructions not only to imagine the outcomes of different actions (or inactions) but also to comment on present-day social, environmental, and political issues. Consider the following excerpt from a post-apocalyptic novel: 'If the governments had heeded the warnings of scientists, then the catastrophic climate events might have been averted. But now, as the last remnants of civilization struggle to survive, there seems to be no way back.' In the given context, identify the type of 'if...then' construction used in the passage and determine its hypothetical meaning in relation to the narrative's discourse on global repercussions.
a.
A oração condicional empregada no trecho é do tipo 'first conditional', usada para falar sobre situações reais no presente ou futuro e suas possíveis consequências.
b.
A oração condicional utilizada no trecho é do tipo 'third conditional', que fala sobre uma situação hipotética no passado e suas possíveis consequências no passado, mas que não ocorreram.
c.
A oração condicional presente no trecho é do tipo 'second conditional', que discute situações hipotéticas no presente ou futuro e suas possíveis consequências improváveis.
d.
A oração condicional utilizada no trecho é do tipo 'zero conditional', que trata de fatos gerais e científicos que sempre resultam em uma ação específica.
e.
A oração condicional mencionada no trecho é uma mistura de 'first' e 'second conditional', pois fala sobre uma situação hipotética no futuro com uma consequência que parece improvável.

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