A Construção do Estado Moderno e o Absolutismo: Pilares e Alianças

Section role: supports the 'A Construção do Estado Moderno e o Absolutismo' section while the teacher explains the foundation of centralized monarchies, building on the feudal decentralization discussed in Section 1 and setting up the practical identification tasks in Section 3. Slides: (1) Title — 'A Construção do Estado Moderno e o Absolutismo'; (2) A Aliança Estratégica — bullets: Burguesia wanting standardized currency, weights, and measures to boost trade, and the King wanting taxes for a permanent army; (3) O Conceito de Soberania — bullets: supreme power of the State over its defined territory, overcoming fragmented feudal laws; (4) O Absolutismo Monárquico — bullets: 'O rei é a lei', centralization of power, example of Louis XIV in France as the peak of absolutism; (5) Nicolau Maquiavel — bullets: separation of politics from religious morality to guarantee state stability, question on whether the ruler should be feared or loved; (6) A Burocracia Estatal — bullets: the body of royal officials helping the monarch govern, tax collection, and justice administration; (7) Checkpoint Interativo — bullets: 'Por que um exército permanente era tão importante para o rei agora, se antes ele dependia dos nobres?'. Closing slide: 'Como o rei conseguiu transformar vassalos em súditos obedientes?' — hands control back to the teacher to lead the transition into the practical state characteristics activity.

Lara da Teachy