A Estrutura Federativa: União, Estados e Municípios

Section role: supports Section 2 ('A Estrutura Federativa: União, Estados e Municípios') while the teacher explains the concepts of the federative pact, autonomy, and the role of the Distrito Federal, building directly on the introduction in Section 1 and setting up the map exercises in Section 3. Slides: (1) Title — 'A Estrutura Federativa: União, Estados e Municípios'; (2) O que é uma República Federativa? — bullets: definition of the pact, total of 26 states and 1 Distrito Federal, visual map of Brazil highlighting its federal makeup; (3) Autonomia vs. Independência — bullets: explaining that states and municipalities have self-government and local laws under the Federal Constitution, vocabulary definition of Autonomia; (4) O Ente Federativo — bullets: definition of Ente Federativo, introducing the division of responsibilities; (5) Divisão de Competências Práticas — bullets: examples including municipal waste collection, state military police, and federal passport emission by the Federal Police; (6) O Distrito Federal e Brasília — bullets: photos of Brasília as the administrative center, explaining why it concentrates the federal powers; (7) Território e Natureza — bullets: brief mention that political lines do not restrict diverse biomes like Cerrado and Caatinga; Closing slide: 'Quem cuida de quê no nosso dia a dia?' — hands control back to the teacher for guided discussion.

Lara da Teachy