Democracia vs. Oligarquia: Estruturas Políticas e Sociais

Section role: supports the 'Da Prática à Teoria: Democracia vs. Oligarquia' section while the teacher consolidates findings from the immigration challenge and introduces academic terminology. Slides: (1) Title — 'Atenas e Esparta: Da Prática à Teoria'; (2) A Pólis Grega — bullets: definition of city-state, shared language, divergent values; (3) Atenas: Democracia Direta — bullets: definition of Isonomia, role of Eclésia and Boulé, limits of participation; (4) Pirâmide Social Ateniense — diagram of citizens, metics, and slaves; (5) Esparta: Oligarquia e Diarquia — bullets: the power of the Gerúsia and Ápela, the military focus; (6) Pirâmide Social Espartana — diagram of Esparciatas, Periecos, and Hilotas; (7) Educação: Paideia vs. Agogê — bullets: intellectual training in Athens versus military conditioning in Sparta; (8) Exclusão Social — bullets: women, foreigners, and enslaved people in both models; (9) Closing slide — 'Qual modelo de cidadania mais se aproxima dos debates políticos atuais?' — hands control back to the teacher to set up the assessment section.