Revoltas Regenciais: Dinâmicas de Poder e o Mosaico de Conflitos

Section role: supports the 'Mosaico de Conflitos: Das Províncias ao Poder Central' section while the teacher explains the decentralization of power, the creation of the Guarda Nacional, and the five major regency revolts. Slides: (1) Title — 'Mosaico de Conflitos: Das Províncias ao Poder Central'; (2) A Ordem em Risco — bullets: the challenge of maintaining territorial integrity without a strong central army, introduction of the Guarda Nacional (1831) as the militia of local colonels; (3) Cabanagem (Pará) — bullets: popular and impoverished movement, fight against misery and political neglect, elite repression; (4) Sabinada (Bahia) — bullets: urban middle class and soldiers, temporary separatism tied to the regency crisis; (5) Balaiada (Maranhão) — bullets: alliance of artisans, runaway slaves, and vat-herds (vaqueiros) against political abuses; (6) Farroupilha (Rio Grande do Sul e Santa Catarina) — bullets: wealthy rancher elite (estancieiros), high taxes on charque (dried meat), the longest conflict in the period; (7) Revolta dos Malês (Bahia) — bullets: urban enslaved and freed Muslims, strong religious identity, fear of a major slave rebellion in Salvador; (8) Desfazendo Mitos — bullets: clarification that not every revolt sought the breakup of Brazil, many fought merely for lower taxes or food; (9) Verificação de Aprendizagem — prompt: 'Qual a diferença entre o motivo dos fazendeiros do Sul e o dos cabanos no Pará?'; Closing slide: 'Agora vamos ver se conseguimos diferenciar cada uma delas em detalhes' — sets up the classification activity in Section 3.

Lara da Teachy