Teoria Celular e Estruturas: A Jornada ao Centro da Célula

Section role: supports the 'A Jornada ao Centro da Célula: Teoria e Estruturas' section while the teacher explains the history of cell discovery, the Cell Theory, and the distinction between prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and organelle functions. Slides: (1) Title — 'A Jornada ao Centro da Célula: Teoria e Estruturas'; (2) A Descoberta de Robert Hooke — bullets: cork slices in 1665, origin of the term 'cellule', comparison with tiny rooms; (3) Os Três Pilares da Teoria Celular — bullets: all living things are made of cells, cell is the basic unit of life, all cells come from pre-existing cells; (4) Procariontes vs. Eucariontes — bullets: definition of prokaryotes without defined nucleus (bacteria example), definition of eukaryotes with membrane-bound nucleus (animal and plant examples); (5) O QG da Célula: O Núcleo e o DNA — bullets: definition of the cell's brain, storage of genetic material, prompt: 'Uma bactéria pode ter um núcleo como o nosso?'; (6) A Porteira e a Gelatina: Membrana Plasmática e Citoplasma — bullets: plasma membrane controls entry and exit, cytoplasm as the gelatinous filling; (7) A Usina de Energia: Mitocôndrias — bullets: cellular respiration, energy production for cell activities; (8) Diferenças entre Célula Animal e Vegetal — bullets: presence of cell wall and chloroplasts exclusively in plant cells; (9) Fechamento e Transição — bullet: 'Qual organela funciona como a usina de energia da célula?' to bridge into the practical mapping activity in the next section.